{"id":6529,"date":"2016-12-03T10:00:34","date_gmt":"2016-12-03T09:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sef-italia.it\/?p=6529"},"modified":"2016-12-02T09:37:28","modified_gmt":"2016-12-02T08:37:28","slug":"lapparato-nervoso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sef-italia.it\/index.php\/2016\/12\/03\/lapparato-nervoso\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;apparato Nervoso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019apparato nervoso\u00a0 \u00e8 formato\u00a0 di una materia molle, risultante di due tipi di elementi, cellule nervose e fibre nervose: le cellule hanno un colore grigiastro, le fibre sono di colore bianco.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019apparato nervoso \u00e8 costituito dal sistema nervoso centrale e dal sistema nervoso periferico.<\/p>\n<p>Il sistema nervoso centrale \u00e8 situato nella cavit\u00e0 cranica e nel canale vertebrale. Nella cavit\u00e0 cranica si trova il cervello, nel canale midollare il midollo spinale.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6530 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sef-italia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/SIST_NERVOSO-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"sist_nervoso\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sef-italia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/SIST_NERVOSO-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sef-italia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/SIST_NERVOSO-230x176.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.sef-italia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/SIST_NERVOSO-350x268.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.sef-italia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/SIST_NERVOSO.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Tanto dal cervello che dal midollo spinale si dipartono numerose fibre, in forma di cordoni bianchi, di vario spessore, detti nervi, che costituiscono il sistema nervoso periferico.<\/p>\n<p>I nervi si distribuiscono a tutto l\u2019organismo animale fino alle parti pi\u00f9 esterne dell\u2019 organismo stesso. Si distinguono in nervi sensitivi con fibre afferenti, nervi motori con fibre efferenti e nervi misti.<\/p>\n<p>Oltre al sistema nervoso centrale e periferico, esiste il sistema nervoso autonomo o simpatico, costituito da un certo numero di noduli di sostanza nervosa, i gangli, collegati l\u2019 uno con l\u2019 altro, come grani di una corona, da cordoncino di fibre nervose.<\/p>\n<p>Il simpatico regola in parte gli organi della cosiddetta vita vegetativa (polmoni, cuori, intestino ecc) che agiscono senza il controllo diretto della volont\u00e0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019apparato nervoso\u00a0 \u00e8 formato\u00a0 di una materia molle, risultante di due tipi di elementi, cellule nervose e fibre nervose: le cellule hanno [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":6530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - 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